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| 1000s century industrial fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, shipmills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills & windmills in operation |
1018  Battle of Vlaardingen   Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
| ? 1026 Adalbold 2 of Utrecht, Dutch Bishop of Utrecht & mathematician |
1000s  nt Burcht van Leiden Castle  
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1185  1st Record of Windmills |
| 1115 nt Valkenburg castle |
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1300s  Knitting |
| 1250 - 85 Brederode Castle |
| 1250 - 1300 Huis ter Kleef Castle |
1220 - 1530  St. John's Cathedral, Hertogenbosch |
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| 1315 Bad weather & crop failures result in famines across northwestern Europe. A mixture of war, famine & plague in Late Middle Ages reduce population by half. |
| 1300s Verhildersum Castle |
| 1337 mi Battle of Cadsand |
1338  Battle of Arnemuiden |
| 1346 mi Battle of St Pol de Leon |
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1440 - 83 43  Hugo van der Goes Painter |
1475 - 1505 30  Jean Hey "Master of Moulins" Painter |
| 1385 - 1416 31 mi Herman, Paul & mi Johan Limbourg Renaissance Miniature Painters from Nijmegen |
| 1430 - 94 64 mi Hans Memling Early Netherlandish painter, born in Germany. |
1375 - 1444 69  Robert Campin Master of Flémalle, first great master of Early Netherlandish painting. |
1410 - 76 66  Petrus Christus, Early Netherlandish painter. |
1426  Battle of Brouwershaven |
| 1426 mi Battle of St. James |
| 1460 - 1523 63 mi Gerard David Early Netherlandish painter & manuscript illuminator known for his brilliant use of color. |
| 1420 - 70 50 mi Barthélemy d'Eyck was an Early Netherlandish artist who worked in France & probably in Burgundy Early Netherlandish painter & manuscript illuminator. He was active between about 1440 to about 1469. |
1410 - 75 65  Dirk Bouts Painter |
1399 - 1464 65  Rogier van der Weyden, considered one of greatest exponents of Early Netherlandish painting. |
1395 - 1441 46  Jan van Eyck Early Netherlandish painter, considered one of best Northern European painters of 15th century. |
1460 - 1519 69  Juan de Flandes, Early Netherlandish painter who was active in Spain from 1496 to 1519 at court of Isabella I of Castile. |
1481  1st Pound Lock in Europe reportedly built in Vreeswijk, Netherlands in |
1450 - 1516 66  Hieronymus Bosch Early Netherlandish painter. Many of his works depict sin & human moral failings. |
1456 - 1550s  St. Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht |
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| 1065 - 1111 46 Robert 2 Count of Flanders, Crusader |
1038  Saint Bavo Cathedral Ghent |
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| 1166 - 1202 36 Albert of Louvain Saint, Bishop of Liège |
| 1184 Ecaussine Schloss Turm Castle |
1100 - 33 33 Our Lady of Flanders' Cathedral of Tournai
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1100s - 1839 700s  Sint-Salvator Cathedral |
|
Duchy of Brabant
1183 - 1648 465 |
|
Duchy of Brabant
1183 - 1648 465 |
1323 8 5  Peasant revolt in Flanders |
1366 1426 60  Hubert van Eyck Flemish painter & older brother of Jan van Eyck. |
| 1405 33 28 mi Jacobus Vide Franco/Flemish composer of transitional period between medieval period & early Renaissance. |
| 1425 Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium) founded by Pope Martin 5 |
| 1300 - 10 10 Beersel Castle |
| 1354 Reinhardstein Castle |
| 1312 St. Rumbold's Cathedral |
| 1302 nt Battle of Golden Spurs |
|
1400 - 60 60  Gilles Binchois Franco/Flemish composer, one of earliest members of Burgundian School. |
| 1397 - 1474 77 mi Guillaume Dufay, FrancoFlemish composer & music theorist. |
| 1445 - 97 52 mi Hayne van Ghizeghem Flemish composer of early Renaissance Burgundian School. |
1410 - 97 87  Johannes Ockeghem Flemish Composer |
| 1390 - 1441 51 Jan van Eyck Flemish Painter |
| 1431 - 64 33 Renesse Castle |
| 1450 Lavaux Sainte Anne Castle |
| 1450s St. Michael & St. Gudula Cathedral |
| 1467 mi Battle of Brustem |
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| 1119 - 21 2 Frederick of Namur |
| 1122 - 8 6 Albero I of Leuven |
| 1135 - 45 10 Albero 2 of ChinyNamur |
| 1145 - 64 19 Henry 2 of Leez |
| 1167 - 91 24 Rudolf of Zähringen |
| 1191 - 2 1 Saint Albert of Leuven |
| 1192 - 3 1 Lothaire of Hochstaden |
| 1193 - 5 2 Simon of Limbourg |
| 1195 - 1200 5 Albert of Cuyck |
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| 1200 - 29 29 Hugh of Pierrepont |
| 1229 - 38 9 John of Eppes |
| 1238 - 9 1 William of Savoy |
| 1240 - 6 6 Robert of Thourotte |
| 1247 - 74 27 Henry of Guelders |
| 1274 - 81 7 John of Enghien |
| 1282 - 91 9 John of Flanders |
| 1295 - 1301 6 Hugh of Chalon |
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| 1301 - 2 1 Adolph of Waldeck |
| 1302 - 12 10 Thibaut of Bar |
| 1313 - 44 31 Adolph of La Marck |
| 1345 - 64 19 Englebert of La Marck |
| 1364 - 78 14 John of Arkel |
| 1378 - 89 11 Arnold of Hornes |
| 1389 - 1418 29 John of Bavaria |
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| 1418 - 9 1 John of Walenrode |
| 1419 - 55 36 John of Heinsberg |
| 1456 - 82 26 Louis of Bourbon |
| 1484 - 1505 21 John of Hornes |
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@ mi Bouillon, Belgium.
La Tour d'Auvergne 1588 - 1802 214 |
| 1594 - 1623 29 Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1555 1623 68) =1) Charlotte 2) Elisabeth of Nassau |
| 1623 - 52 29 Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605 52 47) ^ =Eleonora Catharina Febronis van den Bergh |
1652 - 1721 69  Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636 1721
85) ^Marie Anne Mancini |
| 1721 - 30 9 Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668 1730 72) ^ =1) Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémoille 2) Louise Françoise Angélique Le Tellier 3) Louise Henriette Françoise de Lorraine |
| 1730 - 71 41 Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706 71 65) ^ =Maria Karolina Sobieska |
| 1771 - 92 21 Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728 92 64) ^ =Louise de Lorraine |
| 1792 - 4 2 Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746 1802 56) ^ |
1794  Absorbed into 1st French Republic |
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1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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| 1000s mi Bourglinster Castle Luxembourg |
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| 1200s Brandenbourg Castle |
| 1200s Septfontaines Castle |
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1000s Troubadours appear in what is now southern France.
|
| 1000 Brittany Vitre Castle |
| 1000 Centre Maintenon Castle |
| 1000 Centre Montbazon Castle |
| 1000 Centre Montresor Castle |
| 1000 LanguedocRoussillon Barberosse Castle |
| 1000 Languedoc Roussillon Ultrera Castle |
| 1000 Lorraine Lorraine Castle |
| 1000 Lorraine Sur Mosselle Castle |
| 1000 PoitouCharentes Richemont Castle |
| 1000s alsace Guirbaden Castle |
| 1000s Brittany Largoet Castle |
| 1000s Burgundy Noyerssur Serein Castle |
| 1000s Centre fougeres sur bievre Castle |
| 1000s Centre Beaugency Castle |
| 1000s Centre Ingrandes Castle |
| 1000s Centre Lavardin Castle |
| 1000s ChampagneArdenne Laufau Castle |
| 1000s Franche Comté Belvoir Castle |
| 1000s LanguedocRoussillon Calberte Castle |
| 1000s LanguedocRoussillon Clermont Herault Castle |
| 1000s LanguedocRoussillon Durban Castle |
| 1000s LanguedocRoussillon Durfort Castle |
| 1000s Languedoc Roussillon Peyrepertuse Castle |
| 1000s Lorraine Granville Castle |
| 1000s Lower Normandy Creully Castle |
| 1000s Lower Normandy Olivet Castle |
| 1000s Pays de la Loire Brissac Castle |
| 1000s PoitouCharentes Brigueuil Castle |
| 1000s PoitouCharentes Brouy Castle |
| 1000s PoitouCharentes Montendre Castle |
| 1000s PoitouCharentes Rochebrune Castle |
| 1000s ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Lacoste Castle |
| 1000s ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Ponteves Castle |
| 1000s PyrénéesAtlantiques Ruthie Castle |
| 1000s RhôneAlpes Conchesen Ouche Castle |
| 1000s RhôneAlpes Cordon Castle |
| 1000s RhôneAlpes ducs de savouy Castle |
| 10 - 1100s RhôneAlpes Gisor Castle |
| 1000 - 1200s 200 Limousin Chalus Chabrol Castle |
| 10 - 1300s 300s mi Languedoc Roussillon portes Castle |
| 10 - 1300s 300s mi Provence, Alpes Côte d'Azur Mornas Castle |
| 10 - 1400s 400 mi Poitou/Charentes Chillac Castle |
| 10 - 1500s mi Rhône, Alpes Etelan Castle |
| 10 - 1600s mi Rhône, Alpes La Sone Castle |
| 10 - 1700s mi PoitouCharentes Bouteville Castle |
| 1000 - 1800s 800 mi Burgundy Couches Castle |
| 1000s - 1500s 500 mi Champagne Ardenne DeMonmort Castle |
| 10 - 1100s mi Aire Cathedral |
| 10 - 1100s mi Viviers Cathedral |
| 10 - 1200s mi Besançon Cathedral |
1000s - 1135  Cahors Cathedral |
| 1000s - 1896 mi Évreux Cathedral |
1010 - 1857  Vannes Cathedral |
1015 - 1439  Strasbourg Cathedral |
| 1030 - 60 mi Maguelone Cathedral |
1030 - 1396  Arras Cathedral |
| 1052 - 1533 mi Vienne Cathedral |
1073 - 1300s  Toulouse Cathedral |
1095 -  Valence Cathedral Consecrated |
1096 - 1740  Toulon Cathedral |
1000s  Metz France |
|
Kingdom of France
843 - 1791 948
Burdundy
Salian (Frankish) under Holy Roman Empire "Arles" |
| 1100 alsace mi Geroldseck Castle |
| 1100 alsace mi Hautbahr Castle |
| 1100 MidiPyrénées Castelnau Bretenoux Castle |
| 1100 - 50 alsace Greifenstein Castle |
| 1100s - 1387 300s Alsace Loewenstein Castle |
| 1100s Poitou - Charentes Aulnay Castle |
| 1100s alsace Kagenfels Castle |
| 1100s alsace Kintzheim Castle |
| 1100s alsace OBERHOF SAVERNE Castle |
| 1100s alsace Osthoffen Castle |
| 1100s Auvergne Bostfranchet Castle |
| 1100s Auvergne Murol Castle |
| 1100s Burgundy d Eguilly Castle |
| 1100s Burgundy Tour du bost Castle |
| 1100s Centre Loches Castle |
| 1100s Centre Meung Castle |
| 1100s dordorgne Salignac Castle |
| 1100s Franche, Comté Chevreaux Castle |
| 1100s Franche, Comté Frontenay Castle |
| 1100s Franche, Comté Oricourt Castle |
| 1100s Franche, Comté Rougemont Castle |
| 1100s Îlede, France Beaumont Sur Oise Castle |
| 1100s Îlede, France Bie-Comte Robert Castle |
| 1100s mi Îlede, France Etampes Castle |
| 1100s Languedoc, Roussillon Aude Villerouge Termenes Castle |
| 1100s Languedoc, Roussillon Puivert Castle |
| 1100s Limousin Chalucet Castle |
| 1100s Lorraine Ancerville Castle |
| 1100s Lorraine Falkenstein Castle |
| 1100s Lorraine Helfedange Castle |
| 1100s Lower Normandy Beaumontle-Richard Castle |
| 1100s Lower Normandy Ducs Alencon Castle |
| 1100s MidiPyrénées Bruniquel Castle |
| 1100s MidiPyrénées Peyrelade Castle |
| 1100s Pays de la Loire Pouzauges Castle |
| 1100s Pays de la Loire Blain Castle |
| 1100s Pays de la Loire Montreuil-Bellay Castle |
| 1100s Pays de la Loire Ranrouet Castle |
| 1100s PoitouCharentes Aulnay Castle |
| 1100s PoitouCharentes Isleau Castle |
| 1100s PoitouCharentes Pons Castle |
| 1100s RhôneAlpes Chamaret Castle |
| 1100s RhôneAlpes Ecluse Castle |
| 1100s RhôneAlpes Grignan Castle |
| 1100s RhôneAlpes Ventadour Castle |
| 1100s RhôneAlpes Vogue Castle |
| 1106 Battle of Tinchebray |
| 1120 RhôneAlpes Crest Castle |
| 1123 RhôneAlpes Archives Castle |
| 1130 ÎledeFrance Houdan Castle |
| 1130 PoitouCharentes Vauclerc Castle |
| 1137 PoitouCharentes Taillebourg Castle |
1060 - 1100 40  Godfrey of Bouillon Duke of Lower Lorraine, Crusader |
1053 - 1101 48  Hugh of Vermandois Count of Vermandois, Crusader |
1041 - 1105 64  Raymond 4 of Toulouse Duke of Narbonne, Crusader |
| 1050 - 1113 63 Odo of Cambrai Saint, Bishop, Theologian |
| ? - 1115 Peter Hermit Crusader |
| 1040 - 1115 75 Ivo of Chartres Saint, Bishop |
| ? - 1117 Anselm of Laon French theologian |
| 1070 - 1121 51 William of Champeaux Philosopher, Theologian |
1052 - 1132 80  Hugh of Châteauneuf Theologian, Bishop of Grenoble, & partisan of Gregorian reform |
| ? - 1134 mi Stephen Harding Saint, abbot, cofounder of Cistercian Order |
| 1136 mi Abbey of St Denis Suger begins rebuilding north of Paris, which is regarded as first major Gothic building. |
| 1137 future King Louis 7 of France marries Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine. |
| 1079 - 1142 63 Peter Abelard Philosopher, Logician |
1147  alsace Koenigsbourg Castle
| 1081 - 1151 70 Suger Abbot of St.Denis |
| 1070 - 1154 84 mi Gilbert de la Porrée Scholastic Logician, Theologian |
1090 - 1154 64  Bernard Saint, Abbot of Clairvaux, Preacher, Reformer |
1172 Midi Pyrénées Rocamadour Castle
| ? - 1173 Richard of St. Victor Theologian |
| 1107 - 78 71 mi Anthelm Saint, Abbot of Grand Chartreuse |
1179  Siege of Taillebourg |
1180 Midi Pyrénées Roquefixade Castle
| 1188 RhôneAlpes Dieppe Castle |
| 1196 mi RhôneAlpes Les Tourelles Castle |
| 1198 mi Battle of Gissors |
|
| ? Peter Bishop of Poitiers, Saint |
| 11 - 1400s mi PoitouCharentes Angles surl'Anglin Castle |
| 11 - 1400s mi Poitou/Charentes Cherveux Castle |
| 11 - 1400s mi PoitouCharentes Cognac Castle |
| 11 - 1500s mi Centre Chateau dun Castle |
| 11 - 1500s PoitouCharentes Villeneuvela Castle |
| 11 - 1500s mi ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Roquebrune Castle |
11 - 1500s  RhôneAlpes Annecy Castle |
| 11 - 1500s mi RhôneAlpes Montrond Castle |
| 11 - 1700s mi ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Gourdon Castle |
| 11 - 1700s mi ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Murs Castle |
| 11 - 1800s mi MidiPyrénées d'Hardelot Castle |
11 - 1200s  Angers Cathedral |
| 11 - 1200s mi SaintDié Cathedral |
| 11 - 1200s mi SaintPaulTrois Châteaux Cathedral |
11 - 1400s  Church of St. Trophime, Arles |
| 11 - 1500s mi Pontoise Cathedral |
11 - 1500s  Saint Bertrandde Comminges Cathedral |
| 1100 - 50 mi Le Puy Cathedral |
| 1100s mi Oloron Cathedral |
1100s  SaintPierre Cathedral |
| 1108 mi SaintMalo Cathedral Founded |
| 1110 - 28 mi Angoulême Cathedral |
1114  Pontigny Abbey Begun |
1119  Lucciana Cathedral Dedicated |
| 1120 - 46 mi Autun Cathedral |
1120 - 1700s  Lescar Cathedral |
1125 - 40  SaintFlorent Cathedral |
1140 - 1500s  Sens Cathedral |
1142 - 86  Le Mans Cathedral Nave |
1147  Châlons Cathedral Consecrated |
1148 - 1472  Old Cambrai Cathedral |
1153 - 91  Senlis Cathedral |
1160 - 1220  Sisteron Cathedral |
| 1162 - 1257 mi Poitiers Cathedral |
1163 - 1345  Notre Dame de Paris |
| 1170 - 1200s mi Lisieux Cathedral |
| 1170 - 1220 mi Embrun Cathedral |
1170 - 1547  Tours Cathedral |
| 1175 - 1300s mi Meaux Cathedral |
1177 - 1211  Soissons Cathedral |
1180 - 1480  Lyon Cathedral |
1190 - 1324  Bourges Cathedral |
1194 - 1250  Chartres Cathedral |
1196  Langres Cathedral Dedicated |
|
Kingdom of France
843 - 1791 948
Burdundy
Salian (Frankish) under Holy Roman Empire "Arles" |
| 1200 alsace Landsberg Castle |
| 1200 Auvergne de Conros Castle |
| 1200 Lorraine Bainville Castle |
| 1200 MidiPyrénées Montaillou Castle |
| 1200 Pays de la Loire Bretagne Castle |
| 1200 RhôneAlpes Caillard Castle |
| 1200 RhôneAlpes Tancarville Castle |
| 1200 - 33 33 alsace Petit - Ringelstein Castle |
| 1200s alsace De La Roche Castle |
| 1200s alsace Lichtenberg Castle |
| 1200s alsace Petit-Geroldseck Castle |
| 1200s alsace Scherwiller Castle |
| 900s Alsace Wasigenstein Castle |
| 1200s Auvergne Cordes Castle |
| 1200s Auvergne Dallueze Castle |
| 1200s Auvergne De Val Castle |
| 1200s Auvergne Randan Castle |
| 1200s Auvergne Rocher Castle |
| 1200s Burgundy Brandon Castle |
| 1200s Burgundy Epoisses Castle |
| 1200s Burgundy Photogrossetour Castle |
| 1200s Centre Langeais Castle |
| 1200s dordorgne Puymartin Castle |
| 1200s Franche, Comté Oliferne Castle |
| 1200s ÎledeFrance Blandyles Castle Tours |
| 1200s Îlede, France du Temple |
| 1200s ÎledeFrance La Grange Blesneau Castle |
| 1200s Languedoc, Roussillon Desrois Castle |
| 1200s Languedoc, Roussillon Florac Castle |
| 1200s Languedoc, Roussillon Montdardier Castle |
| 1200s Languedoc, Roussillon Queribus Castle |
| 1200s Limousin Rochechouart Castle |
| 1200s Lorraine Blamont Castle |
| 1200s Lorraine Volkrange Castle |
| 1200s MidiPyrénées Montsegur Castle |
| 1200s MidiPyrénées Severac Castle |
| 1200s Picardy Couce Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Allinges Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Allymes Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Crussol Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Maisonseule Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Rouen Castle |
| 1200s RhôneAlpes Thomas Castle |
| 1204 Fall of Normandy from Angevin hands to French King, Philip Augustus, end of Norman domination of France. |
1209 - 29 20 Albigensian Crusade France Catholic Church to eliminate Cathar heresy in Languedoc
| 1127 - 1212 85 Felix of Valois Saint, cofounder of Order of Holy Trinity for Redemption of Captives |
| 1213 - 4 1 mi Angevin-Flanders War |
| 1214 mi Battle of Bovines |
|
1154 1213 59  John of Matha Saint, cofounder of Order of Holy Trinity for Redemption of Captives |
1213  Battle of Muret France defeats Spanish Kingdom of Aragon at . |
1214  Battle of Bouvines France defeats English & Imperial German forces at the. |
| 1218 mi Centre Sullysur Loire Castle |
| 1220s mi Îlede France Dourdan Castle |
| 1227 mi Poitou Charentes Parthenay Castle |
| 1231 RhôneAlpes Chalmazel Castle |
| 1242 mi Pays de la Loire Melusine Castle |
| 1246 - 64 18 Andlau Castle |
| 1250 alsace mi Luetzelhardt Castle |
| 1250s alsace mi Hohenburg Castle |
| 1260 mi Alsace Ottrott Castle |
| 1260 Notre Dame completed |
| 1264 mi Alsace Nideck Castle |
| 1266 mi Languedoc Roussillon saint julien arpaon Castle |
| 1269 fl mi Petrus Peregrinus Scientist |
1286 mi Alsace Schoeneck Castle
|
| 1290s mi Alsace Hohenfels Castle |
| 1293 mi Alsace Ramstein Castle |
|
| 12 - 1300s mi alsace Wineck Castle |
12 - 1300s  Poitou-Charentes Mothe Chandeniers Castle |
| 12 - 1300s mi RhôneAlpes La Forest Castle |
| 12 - 1400s mi Brittany La Hunaudaye Castle |
| 12 - 1600s mi Poitou-Charentes Villebois Castle |
| 12 - 1700s mi Rhône-Alpes Aubenas Castle |
| 12 - 1700s mi RhôneAlpes Trondeleou Castle |
| 12 - 1300s mi Bazas Cathedral |
| 12 - 1300s mi Sées Cathedral |
12 - 1400s  Lavaur Cathedral |
| 12 - 1600s mi Troyes Cathedral |
1200s - 1600  Bayonne Cathedral |
1200s  Carcassonne Cathedral |
1200s  Forcalquier Cathedral |
| 1200s mi Noyon Cathedral Towers |
1202 - 1880  Rouen Cathedral |
1210 - 74  Coutances Cathedral |
| 1211 - 75 mi Reims Cathedral |
1215 - 33  Auxerre Cathedral |
1220 - 70  Amiens Cathedral |
| 1220 - 1520 Metz Cathedral Constructed |
| 1269 - 1330 Basilica of St. Nazaire & St. Celse, Carcassonne |
1272 - 1332  Narbonne Cathedral |
| 1273 - 1888 mi Limoges Cathedral |
| 1275 mi Pamiers Cathedral Bishopric Created |
1276 - 1531  Rodez Cathedral |
| 1278 - 1329 Orléans Cathedral |
| 1280 - 1325 mi Dijon Cathedral |
|
39  Knights Templar Burned at Stake |
1300s  Ars nova Music |
| 13 - 1400s mi RhôneAlpes Rochechinard Castle |
| 13 - 1500s mi ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur Citadelle de Sisteron Castle |
| 13 - 1600s mi PoitouCharentes Fourras Castle |
| 13 - 1600s mi Poitou-Charentes Rochefoucauld Castle |
| 13 - 1800s mi RhôneAlpes Ripaille Castle |
13 - 1400s  Bordeaux Cathedral |
13 - 1400s  SaintBrieuc Cathedral |
13 - 1500s  Nevers Cathedral |
1317  Mirepoix Cathedral Diocese Created |
| 1317 mi Rieux Cathedral Bishopric Started |
1317  SaintPapoul Cathedral Diocese Created |
| 1317 mi Tulle Cathedral Bishopric created |
1324 1400s  Perpignan Cathedral |
| 1346 mi Lombez Cathedral Tower |
1398 - 1466 68  Saint Flour Cathedral |
|
1337 - 1453  100 Years War
| 1400 mi Picardy Pierrefonds Castle |
| 1400s mi Auvergne Branzac Castle |
| 1400s mi Auvergne d'Anjony Castle |
| 1400s Auvergne de Pesteil Castle |
| 1400s Brittany Bertheaume Castle |
| 1400s Brittany Tonquedec Castle |
| 1400s Burgundy Chateauneuf Castle |
| 1400s Burgundy Montcony Castle |
| 1400s Burgundy Rosieres Castle |
| 1400s Centre Amboise Castle |
| 1400s Centre DU RIVAU Castle |
| 1400s Champagne - Ardenne Sedan Castle |
| 1400s Franche, Comté Rosemont Castle |
| 1400s Languedoc Roussillon de Salses Castle |
| 1400s Limousin Montbrun Castle |
| 1400s Lorraine Malbrouk Castle |
| 1400s Lorraine Moyen Castle |
| 1400s Lorraine Vauxdemont Castle |
| 1400s MidiPyrénées Coupiac Castle |
| 1400s MidiPyrénées Olhain Castle |
| 1400s Pays de la Loire Plessis-Bourre Castle |
| 1400s Pays de la Loire Pouance Castle |
| 1400s Poitou, Charentes Dissay Castle |
| 1400s Poitou, Charentes Niort Castle |
| 1400s Poitou, Charentes Verteuil Castle |
| 1400s Poitou, Charentes Villebois Castle |
| 1400s Rhône, Alpes Bayard Castle |
| 14 - 1500s Poitou Charentes LaCouronne Oisellerie Castle |
| 14 - 1600s PoitouCharentes Rochecourbon Castle |
| 14 - 1600s RhôneAlpes de Virieu Castle |
| 1408 Battle of Othee |
| 1415 Siege of Rouen |
| 1370 - 1410 40 Johannes Tapissier composer & teacher of late Middle Ages. |
| 1419 Battle of La Rochelle |
| 1421 Battle of Bauge |
| 1422 Siege of Meaux |
| 1423 Battle of Cravant |
| 1423 Battle of La Brossiniere |
| 1424 Battle of Verneuil |
1428 - 9 Siege of Orleans Joan of Arc 1412 31 19 led French forces to victory over English army by raising .
Messenger: Story of Joan of Arc 1999
Joan of Arc 1999 Leelee Sobieski
Joan of Arc 1948 Ingrid Bergman
Passion of Joan of Arc 1928 French film |
| 1429 Siege of Jargeau |
| 1429 Battle of Meung-sur-Loire |
| 1429 Battle of Beaugency |
| 1429 Battle of Patay |
| 1430 Siege of Compiegne |
| 1435 Battle of Gerberoy |
| 1435 Battle of Ponza |
1364 - 1430 66  Christine de Pizan Author |
| 1453 Bordeaux falls to French forces & Hundred Years' War ends without a treaty. |
|
1455 Pays de la Loire Montsoreau Castle
| 1375 - 1456 81 mi Nicolas Grenon Composer |
| 1410 - 66 56 mi Enguerrand Quarton Painter, Manuscript Illuminator |
1461 - 83 Louis 11  |
Hunchback of Notre Dame 1939
| 1474 mi Battle of Planta |
| 1431 - 74 43 François Villon Poet |
| 1474 - 7 3 mi Burgundy Wars of France, Switzerland, Lorraine & Sigismund II of Habsburg against Charles Bold, Duke of Burgundy.
|
1480 Centre du Moulin Castle
1420 - 81 61  Jean Fouquet Painter of both panel painting & manuscript illumination, inventor of portrait miniature. |
1435 - 86 51  Nicolas Froment Painter |
| 1488 mi Lectoure Cathedral Tower |
1425 - 89 64  Simon Marmion Painter of panels & illuminated manuscripts. |
1430 - 92 62  Antoine Busnois Composer, Poet of Burgundian School |
| 1457 - 98 41 mi Adrien Basin Franco/Flemish Composer, Singer, Diplomat of Burgundian school of early Renaissance. |
1490s - 1860s  Digne Cathedral |
|
| 1417 - 00s mi Poitou-Charentes Rioux Castle |
1400  SaintPoldeLéon Cathedral Spires |
| 1400s mi Chambéry Cathedral |
| 1400s SaintClaude Cathedral |
| 1409 - 1560 Carpentras Cathedral |
| 1434 - 1891 Nantes Cathedral |
| 1450 - 1568 Saintes Cathedral |
|
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1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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| 1252 1875 mi Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Monaco |
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| 1331 - 57 26 Charles 1 |
| 1352 - 7 5 Antonio |
| 1352 - 7 5 Rainier 2 |
| 1352 - 7 5 Gabriel |
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3rd Lordship of Monaco
1395
| 1395 Louis |
| 1395 Jean 1 |
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| 1397 - 1402 5 Louis |
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| 1419 - 36 17 Jean 1 |
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| 1436 - 54 18 Jean 1 |
| 1454 - 7 3 Catalan |
| 1457 - 8 1 Claudine |
| 1458 - 94 36 Lamberto |
| 1494 - 1505 11 Jean 2 |
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1000s |
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1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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950 - 1022 72  Notker Labeo mathematician, first medieval commentator on Aristotle, & Benedictine monk from St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| 1000s mi Iberg Castle Aargau |
| 1005 mi Château de Chillon |
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| 1100 mi Burg Marmels Castle |
| 1100s mi Schenkenberg Castle |
| 1109 mi Steinsberg Castle |
| 1131 mi Trachselwald Castle |
| 1150 mi Schnabelburg Castle |
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| 1200 mi Lichtenstein Castle |
| 1270 - 82 mi Château de Gruyères |
1283 - 1430  Fribourg Cathedral |
mi @ Baden
| 12 - 1500s Schlosswil Castle |
1291  Federal Charter of 1291 Swiss Confederation of Uri, Schwyz, & Unterwalden forms. |
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@ Baden
| 1435 Basilique de Valère Castle |
| 1490s - 1517 20ish Lugano Cathedral |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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| 1000 mi Bavaria Dachau Castle |
| 1000 mi Bavaria wittelsbach Castle |
1002 - 24  22 Henry 2
HRE 1014 - 24 10 |
| 1000s mi BadenWürttemberg Achalm Castle |
| 1000s mi BadenWürttemberg Alberweiler Castle |
| 1000s BadenWürttemberg Burg Roetteln Castle |
| 1000s BadenWürttemberg Sigmaringen Castle |
| 1000s Bavaria Alterhof Castle |
| 1000s SaxonyAnhalt Stecklenburg Castle |
| 1015 Lower Saxony Plesse Castle |
| 1020 St. Mary's Cathedral Hildesheim completed |
| 1020 Bamberg Apocalypse commissioned by Otto 3 completed. |
| 970 - 1021 51 nt Heribert of Cologne Archbishop of Cologne |
1024 - 39 15  Conrad 2 ^^^ Otto 1 HRE 1024 7 3
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1028 - 56 28  Henry 3 ^ HRE 46 - 56 10 |
| 1031 St. Michael's Church Hildesheim completed |
| 1048 Rhinel & Palatinate Freusburg Castle |
| 1050 Bavaria Nuernberg Castle |
1013 - 54 41  Hermann of Reichenau Composer, music theorist, mathematician, & astronomer |
1054 - 1105 51  Henry 4 ^ HRE 84 - 05 21 |
| 1000s Lower Saxony Herzberg Castle |
| 1000s RhinelandPalatinate Burg Sponheim bei Kreuznach Castle |
1061  Speyer Cathedral Speyer completed |
| Lower Saxony Harzburg Castle |
| 1071 Lower Saxony Richmond Castle |
| 1010 - 75 65 mi Anno 2 Archbishop of Cologne |
1075  1st Battle of Langensalza Henry 4 suppresses rebellion of Saxony in. |
| 1075 mi Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum Adam of Bremen writes Gesta . |
| 1077 Walk to Canossa by Henry 4 of Holy Roman Empire. |
1087 - 1101 14 Conrad ^ Henry 4
* Italy 1093 - 8 5 |
| 1028 - 88 50 mi Burchard 2 Bishop of Halberstadt |
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| 1025 - 77 52 Agnes Empress, regent of Holy Roman Empire |
| 1400 - 50 50 mi Development of woodcut for printing |
1004 - 1237  Bamberg Cathedral |
1010 - 1960  St. Mary's Cathedral, Hildesheim |
| 1024 - 1858 834 Speyer Cathedral |
| 1040 - 1967 927 mi Würzburg Cathedral |
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Kingdom of
East Francia (Germany)
Holy Roman Empire
843 - 1806 963
1099 - 1125 26  Henry 5 ^ Henry 4 HRE 1125 14, forced father to abdicate |
| 1109 BadenWürttemberg steinsberg Castle |
| 1100s BadenWürttemberg Dilsberg Castle |
| 1100s BadenWürttemberg Hohennagold Castle |
| 1100 BadenWürttemberg Hohenneuffen Castle |
| 1100 BadenWürttemberg Katzenstein Castle |
| 1100 BadenWürttemberg Sausenburg Castle |
| 1100s BadenWürttemberg Weikersheim Castle |
| 1109 Bavaria Altenburg Castle |
| 1100 Hesse Johannisberg Castle |
1109  Battle of Hundsfeld Boleslaus 3 Wrymouth defeats Emperor Henry 5 & stops German expansion eastward. |
| 1111 Henry 5's first expedition to Rome, crowned Holy Roman Emperor. |
| 1115 Battle of Welfesholz |
| 1118 Lower Saxony Wolfenbuettel Castle |
| 1121 SaxonyAnhalt Hasserode Castle |
1122  Concordat of Worms (Pactum Calixtinum) drawn up between HRE & Papacy bringing an end to first phase of power struggle between Papacy & Holy Roman Empire. |
| 1123 SaxonyAnhalt Bergfried anhalt |
1100s Lumbary under German control
 Flame & Arrow 1950 |
Supplinburger
1125 - 37 12 |
| 1125 Lothair of Supplinburg, duke of Saxony, is elected Holy Roman Emperor instead of nearest heir, Frederick of Swabia, beginning great struggle of Guelf & Ghibelline. |
1121  Premonstratensian Order of Canons Regular Norbert & 29 others make vows
1080 - 1134 54  Norbert of Xanten Saint, Archbishop of Magdeburg |
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| 1132 Bavaria Rotenhan Castle |
| 1133 North RhineWestphalia Schlossburg Castle |
| 1135 Bavaria Plassenburg Castle |
| 1136 BadenWürttemberg Salem Castle |
| 1140 mi Siege of Weinsberg |
| 1060 - 1139 79 mi Otto of Bamberg Saint, bishop, chancellor of Holy Roman Empire |
1096 - 1141 45  Hugh of St Victor Philosopher from Saxony |
| 1147 Wendish Crusade against Polabian Slavs (or "Wends") in what is now northern & eastern Germany. |
| 1147 - 50 3 Henry Berengar ^ |
| 1147 - 1242 95 Northern Crusades Conflicts distinct from those of Crusades |
| 1150 BadenWürttemberg Kaltenburg Castle |
| 1151 Bavaria Rieneck Castle |
1153  1st Treaty of Constance is signed between Emperor Frederick 1 & Pope Eugene 3, by terms of which, Emperor is to prevent any action by Manuel 1 Comnenus to reestablish Byzantine Empire on Italian soil & to assist pope against his enemies in revolt in Rome. |
| 1156 mi Rhineland/Palatinate Veldenz Castle |
| 1655 mi Hesse Burg Ludwigstein De Merian Hassiae Castle |
| 1160 mi Baden/Württemberg Nippenburg Castle |
| 1160 mi Hesse Scharfenstein Kiedrich Castle |
| ? - 1160 mi Mechtildis Saint, Abbess |
| 1167 mi Battle of Montem |
| Schleswig/Holstein Gottorp 1161 |
1169 - 97 28 Henry 6 ^
HRE 91 - 7 6 |
| 1100s mi Rhineland/Palatinate Elmstein Castle |
| 1169 mi Saxony/Anhalt Regenstein Castle |
| 1175 mi 1st Song of Nibelungs (Nibelungenlied) |
1098 - 1179 81  Hildegard of Bingen Polymath, 1st Western musical composer known by name |
| 1180 mi Saxony/Anhalt Falkenstein Castle |
| 1182 mi Bavaria Brennhausen Castle |
| 1198 mi North Rhine/Westphalia Hueckeswagen Castle |
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1100s - 1524  Munich Frauenkirche Cathedral  |
| 1120 - 1230 mi Freiburg Minster Cathedral |
1159 - 1250  Freising Cathedral |
1196  Trier Cathedral Facade |
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Kingdom of
East Francia (Germany)
Holy Roman Empire
843 - 1806 963
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1200s  Manuscript Culture Develops out of this time period in cities in Europe, which denotes a shift from monasteries to cities for books. |
1200s  Paderborn Cathedral
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1248 - 1880  Cologne Cathedral |
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Kingdom of
East Francia (Germany)
Holy Roman Empire
843 - 1806 963
| 1306 mi Saxony-Anhalt Stapelburg Castle |
| 1310 mi Hamburg Neuwerk Castle |
| 1312 BadenWürttemberg Schneeburg Castle |
1313  Battle of Gammelsdorf |
1314 - 47 33  Louis 4 ^^Rudolph 1 HRE 1328 47 19 |
1320  Gunpowder by Berthold Schwarts |
1315 - 7 2  Great Famine of 1315 - 7 2 kills millions of people in Europe |
| 1324 mi Thuringia Plaue Burg Castle |
| 1327 mi SchleswigHolstein Herrenhaus Krummbek Castle |
| 1328 mi Hesse Hessenstein Castle |
| 1340 mi BadenWürttemberg Niederstotzingen Castle |
| 1346 mi BadenWürttemberg Guessenburg Castle |
| 1300s mi MecklenburgVorpommern Dargun Kloster und Schlossruine Castle |
| 1338 mi RhinelandPalatinate Burg Ebernburg Castle |
1347 - 51 4 .png) Black Death kills around a third of population of Europe. |
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Kingdom of
East Francia (Germany)
Holy Roman Empire 
843 - 1806 963
| 1400s Baden Württemberg Wandel Castle |
| 1400s Baden Württemberg Dellmensingen Castle |
1410 - 37 27  Sigismund ^ Charles 4 HRE 1433 - 7 4
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| 1412 Bavaria Mespelbrunn Castle |
1431 - 5 4  Polish–Teutonic War |
| 1438 Bavaria Blutenburg Castle |
| 1439 Bavaria Rosenau Castle |
1440 - 93 53  Frederick 3
** 1452 - 93 41 4th in descent from Albert 1; 2nd<< Albert 2 |
| 1381 - 1440 59 mi Johann Schiltberger Traveller throughout Middle East & Central Asia. |
| 1450 mi Lower Saxony Haneburg Castle |
| 1450 mi Lower Saxony Harderwykenburg Castle |
1450  1st Book with Movable Type Mainz by Johannes Gutenberg (1398 1468 70) prints . goldsmith & printer who is credited with inventing movable type printing in Europe around 1439, & mechanical printing globally. |
1423 - 61 38  Georg von Peuerbach German/Austrian Astronomer, Mathematician. |
| 1461 Baden/Württemberg Hohenzollern Castle |
| 1471 Saxony Albrechtsburg Castle |
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| 1454 - 66 13 mi 13 Years' War between Prussian Confederation & Poland versus Teutonic Order state |
| 1400 mi Rosicrucians begun Christian Rosenkreuz |
1471 - 1528 57  Albrecht Dürer Painter, Printmaker, Theorist Nuremberg |
1460 - 1524 64  Hans Holbein Elder Painter, Woodcut Artist, Book Illustrator, Church Window Designer. |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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| 1002 mi Mauterndorf Castle |
| 1070 - 96 26 mi Ortenburg Castle |
| 1075 - 8 3 mi Hohenwerfen Castle |
| 1077 mi Hohensalzburg Castle |
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| 1100s mi Liechtenstein Castle |
| 1100s mi Rosenburg Castle |
| 1100s mi Sommeregg Castle |
| 1121 mi Glanegg Burgruine Castle |
| 1124 - 46 mi Griffen Burgruine Castle |
| 1140 - 5 mi Burgruine Stahremberg Ausschnitt Castle |
| 1157 mi Gussing Castle |
1140 - 1200  Gurk Cathedral |
1147  St. Stephen's Cathedral Wien Stefansdom Consecrated |
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1242  Mongols stop their westward advance at gates of Vienna. |
| 1200 mi Lockenhaus Castle |
| 1260 nt Battle of Kressenbrunn |
1278  Battle of Marchfeld River |
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| 1311 - 9 8 mi Burgruine Neu Mont Fort |
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| 1400 mi Forchtenstein Castle |
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Battle of Sluys 
Battle of Warns 
Battle of Damme 
Battle of Furnes 
Martindu - Canigou Monastery
Conrad 2
Harbaville Triptych
Peter Nolasco
Henry 4
Lower Normandy Caen Castle
Preaching for Holy Wars Begins
England taken by Normandy 
Vaison Cathedral
Bayeux Cathedral
Guy 1 of Ponthieu
Odo 1
Conrad 3
Frederick 1
Aix Cathedral 
Avignon Cathedral 
Blois Cathedral 
Philip of Swabia
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Odo 3
Conrad 4
Beauvais Cathedral
Centre 
French Recruit Troops, Ships
Battle of Saint-Omer 
Battle of Brest 
Battle of Blanchetaque 
Battle of Crecy 
mi Battle of La Roche-Derrien 
Battle of Lunalonge 
Combat of 30 
Battle of Saintes 
Battle of Ardres 
Battle of Mauron 
Battle of Auray 
Battle of Pontvallain 
Guillaume de Machaut
Alet Cathedral
Battle of Macomer 
Moulins Cathedral
Battle of Morgarten
Battle of Sempach 
Battle of Arbedo 
Battle of Grandson 
Swabian War
Otto 4
Engelbert 2 of Berg
Dispute between so called 2nd Lombard League & Frederick 2. 
Henry
William of Holland
Hesse 
Richard of Cornwall
Great Prussian Uprising
Alfonso of Castile
Albert 1
Motet Music Form
Albert 1
Henry 7
Battle of Muhldorf 
Charles 4
Günther von Schwarzburg
Wenceslaus
Rupert of Palatinate
Maximilian 1
Landskron Castle